In the fall of 1775, the Revolutionary Council of Safety asked Colonel William Moultrie to design a flag for the South Carolina troops to fly in the Revolutionary War. Moultrie chose a blue background that matched their uniforms and placed the silver crescent that the troops wore on the front of their caps in the center of the banner.

South Carolina needed a national flag after it seceded from the Union on December 20, 1860. The General Assembly considered many designs, but on January 28, 1861, almost one hundred years after Moultrie’s original design, they voted to add a palmetto tree, officially creating the flag we know today. The palmetto tree was added to represent Moultrie’s defense of the palmetto-log fort on Sullivan’s Island. The fort held against British attack on June 28, 1776.

While history offers this account of the South Carolina flag’s design, these symbols are much older than the young state. Symbolically, the phases of the moon are associated with three goddess figures. The waxing, full and waning moon are respectively represented by the archetypal virgin, the mature, fertile woman and the old crone.

Trees are repeatedly mentioned in ancient spiritual texts. Stories of the Tree of Life and the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, the burning bush that appeared to Moses, the grove of olive trees where Jesus went to pray, and Buddha receiving his illuminations while sitting under the bodhi tree are just a few. Many of the eastern gods are depicted sitting under the branches of mighty trees.

In ancient symbolism, the palmetto tree, or any tree that bears milk-filled nuts, represents the positive regenerative energy and is a phallic symbol of male fertility. The waxing crescent moon of the flag is associated with the young maiden goddess, the virgin of the hunt and represents new beginnings, spontaneity and instinctual action. Unfolding on our state flag is a sexual tension, a male/female connection, the most creative force in the universe, a union that gives new rise to the meaning “coming together under one flag.”

Forever let us wave our banner high…

© 2002 Wendy Brinker

Hit Counter